"Disgusted with Myself": Examining the Risk Factors and Vulnerabilities of Hostesses at Karaoke TV Venues in Phnom Penh, Cambodia

Author: Miles, Glenn & Alsiyao, Daphne

Abstract: This exploratory study is one of a series of research projects interviewing survivors of sexual exploitation in southeast Asia. It assesses the risk factors and vulnerabilities of young women in Karaoke TV (KTV) venues in Phnom Penh, Cambodia. This research study assesses the risk factors and vulnerabilities of young women in these venues. A questionnaire-based survey was administered to 50 participants to gain a holistic view of the lives of young women working in Karaoke TV (KTV) venues. The survey consisted of a series of questions pertaining to demographics, family background, prejudice and discrimination, sexual risk factors, substance abuse, sexual violence and abuse, income generation, spirituality, and future plans. The key findings of this survey indicate that most of the participants were experiencing physical, sexual and substance abuse, primarily from the KTV venues clients. Furthermore, participants revealed the shame, stigma and discrimination they experience from working at a KTV venue and demonstrate the internal struggle between providing for their families and societal traditions. By truly understanding these effects and the factors leading up to entrance into the sex industry, the needs of individuals vulnerable to sexual exploitation can best be met. Direct service providers can use the findings of the study to provide services that are tailored to meeting the specific needs and to prevent further sexual exploitation of the target vulnerable population.

Keywords: Cambodia, Phnom Penh, women, discrimination, sexual exploitation, work, alcohol, KTV, violence, sexual abuse