Suicide Prevention Training in the Anti-Human Trafficking Sector: An Evaluation Study

Author: Cordisco Tsai, Laura; Carlson, Catherine; Baylosis, Rhea; Nicholson, Terriann; Benitez, Chilou & Wainberg, Milton

Abstract: Human trafficking survivors report high rates of suicidal ideation and behavior. However, limited training on suicide prevention among anti-human trafficking service providers, stigma, low utilization rates of mental health services, and lack of evidence-based, culturally-congruent interventions create barriers for survivors in receiving needed support. Prior research has identified capacity building in suicide prevention as a critical priority in the anti-trafficking sector. Yet, limited research has been conducted regarding the effectiveness of training programs. In this study, we evaluate a 14-week multi-modal suicide prevention training program, the Suicide Learning Sessions (SLS) series, which was implemented with service providers at an anti-trafficking nongovernmental organization in the Philippines. We analyzed qualitative data from focus group discussions and open-ended surveys to understand practitioners’ experiences in this training program and its impact upon their ongoing work with survivors (n = 12). Themes included: decreasing stigma and misconceptions, practical skill development, grounding and structure, benefits of multi-modal training, reduced fear and dread, and lessening emotional burdens. We conclude with recommendations for developing the capacity of anti-human trafficking service providers, particularly those who are non-mental health professionals, in suicide prevention and intervention.

Keywords: human trafficking, suicide, mental health, training