Taking care of people, social workers and the fragility of systems. Theoretical and practical contributions of the anti-trafficking network in Veneto.

Author: Zadra, Franca; Bragagnolo, Cinzia & Scarone, Sabrina

Abstract: International studies show that protocols to evaluate the outcomes of anti-trafficking efforts, as the program theory they are based upon, are still under construction. This case study aims to contribute by identifying the conceptual, causal and operational premises of the program, co-constructed through participative governance between the Veneto Regional Government, and victim support organizations. The study's empirical base is a joint documentary analysis of the anti-trafficking program in Veneto, and a collaborative interpretation of 12 cases of exploited persons. It represents the point of view of the social professionals on the challenges that current cases present to the program. The study results are articulated in four sections: 1) strategic approach of anti-trafficking work in Veneto based on the protection of fundamental rights, with an emancipatory, systemic, intersectional, multi-agency, and gender orientation, and challenges from practice. 2) multidimensional approach on the beneficiaries of anti-trafficking work: support to exploited persons, prevention towards persons at risk, fostering accessibility in service organizations, as well as support to professional operatives. 3) Limitations faced by the program, emerging from its own structural constraints, from the exploited persons' conditions, and from the context of public services.

Keywords: human trafficking, social workers, strategic approaches, systems